Introducció
The Olympus OM-1 is a classic 35mm Single-Lens Reflex (SLR) camera, renowned for its compact size, robust mechanical design, and exceptional optical performance. This manual provides essential information for setting up, operating, and maintaining your OM-1 camera body to ensure optimal performance and longevity.
Designed for photographers who appreciate full manual control, the OM-1 offers a pure photographic experience, allowing precise adjustments of aperture, shutter speed, and focus. This camera body is compatible with Olympus OM mount lenses.
Components clau més enllàview
Figura 1: De dalt a baix view of the Olympus OM-1 35mm SLR Camera Body. This image displays the camera's top plate, including the shutter speed dial, film advance lever, and rewind crank, along with the front lens mount area.
- Marcatge ràpid de l'obturador: Located on the top plate, this dial controls the duration the shutter remains open. Settings typically range from 1/2000th of a second to 1 second, plus 'B' for Bulb mode.
- Palanca d'avanç de la pel·lícula: Used to advance the film to the next frame after each exposure.
- Rewind Crank: Used to rewind the exposed film back into its cassette.
- Film Speed (ASA/ISO) Dial: Integrated with the shutter speed dial, this sets the film sensitivity for the light meter.
- Muntatge de la lent: The front interface for attaching Olympus OM system lenses.
- Viewcercador: Proporciona un clar view of the scene and displays focusing aids and metering information.
- Sabata calenta: Located on top of the prism, for attaching external flash units.
Configuració
1. Instal·lació de la bateria
The Olympus OM-1 requires a 1.35V PX625 mercury battery for its light meter. Due to environmental regulations, these batteries are no longer manufactured. Suitable alternatives include 1.5V alkaline batteries (like LR44 with an adapter) or 1.35V zinc-air batteries (like WeinCell MRB625). Note that 1.5V batteries may affect meter accuracy due to voltage diferències.
- Localitzeu la tapa del compartiment de la bateria a la part inferior del cos de la càmera.
- Feu servir una moneda per desenroscar la tapa en sentit antihorari.
- Insert the new battery with the positive (+) side facing outwards.
- Replace the cover and screw it clockwise until secure.
2. Càrrega de la pel·lícula
The OM-1 uses standard 35mm film cartridges.
- Open the camera back by pulling up the rewind crank until it clicks open.
- Insert the 35mm film cartridge into the film chamber on the left side. Push the rewind crank down to secure the cartridge.
- Pull the film leader across to the take-up spool on the right side. Insert the tip of the film leader into one of the slots on the take-up spool.
- Advance the film once or twice using the film advance lever and press the shutter button to ensure the film is properly engaged with the take-up spool and sprockets. The rewind crank should rotate as you advance the film, indicating proper film loading.
- Tanqueu fermament la part posterior de la càmera fins que s'encalli.
- Advance the film two more times, pressing the shutter button after each advance, to move past the exposed film leader. The frame counter should now show '1'.
3. Configuració de la velocitat de la pel·lícula (ASA/ISO)
Set the ASA/ISO dial to match the speed of the film you have loaded. This ensures accurate light meter readings.
- Lift and rotate the outer ring of the shutter speed dial (the ASA/ISO dial) to align the correct film speed with the index mark.
Funcionament de la càmera
1. Col·locació d'una lent
Align the red dot on the lens barrel with the red dot on the camera's lens mount. Insert the lens and rotate it clockwise until it clicks into place.
2. Configuració de la velocitat d'obturació
Rotate the shutter speed dial on the top of the camera to select your desired shutter speed. Common settings include 1/125s for general use, faster speeds (e.g., 1/500s, 1/2000s) for freezing action, and slower speeds (e.g., 1/30s, 1/15s) for low light or motion blur effects. The 'B' setting keeps the shutter open as long as the button is pressed.
3. Configuració de l'obertura
Aperture is controlled via the aperture ring on the lens (not on the camera body). Rotate the ring to select your desired f-stop. Smaller f-numbers (e.g., f/1.8, f/2.8) indicate a wider aperture, allowing more light and creating shallower depth of field. Larger f-numbers (e.g., f/16, f/22) indicate a narrower aperture, allowing less light and creating greater depth of field.
4. Enfocament
Mira a través del viewfinder and rotate the focusing ring on the lens until your subject appears sharp. The OM-1 typically features a split-image rangefinder and microprism collar for precise manual focusing.
5. Using the Light Meter
The OM-1 features a through-the-lens (TTL) light meter. To activate the meter, turn the power switch (often near the shutter button) to 'ON'. Inside the viewfinder, a needle will indicate the correct exposure. Adjust your shutter speed and/or aperture until the needle is centered, indicating a balanced exposure.
6. Fer una foto
Once the film is loaded, film speed set, lens attached, and exposure determined:
- Feu avançar la pel·lícula utilitzant la palanca d'avanç de la pel·lícula fins que s'aturi.
- Compose your shot and focus.
- Adjust shutter speed and aperture for correct exposure using the light meter.
- Gently press the shutter button all the way down to take the picture.
7. Rebobinar la pel·lícula
After exposing all frames on the roll:
- Press the film rewind release button on the bottom of the camera body.
- Fold out the rewind crank and turn it clockwise until you feel the tension release, indicating the film has fully rewound into its cassette.
- Obriu la part posterior de la càmera i traieu el cartutx de pel·lícula.
Manteniment
- Neteja del cos de la càmera: Feu servir un drap suau i sense borrissol per netejar el cos de la càmera. Per a la brutícia persistent, netegeu lleugeramentampen the cloth with water or a mild camera cleaning solution. Avoid excessive moisture, especially near dials and buttons.
- Cleaning the Lens (Front and Rear Elements): Feu servir un raspall per a lents o un bufador d'aire per eliminar la pols. Per a les taques, feu servir una solució especialitzada per netejar lents i un drap de microfibra. Netegeu suaument amb moviments circulars des del centre cap a l'exterior.
- Neteja del Viewcercador: Dust on the viewfinder can be removed with an air blower. Avoid touching the internal optics. If haze or significant dust is present internally, professional cleaning may be required.
- Emmagatzematge: When not in use, store the camera in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures. It is advisable to remove the battery if storing for extended periods to prevent leakage. Keep the body cap on when no lens is attached to protect the internal components.
Resolució de problemes
| Problema | Causa possible | Solució |
|---|---|---|
| L'obturador no es dispara. | Pel·lícula no avançada; obturador no carregat. | Advance the film advance lever fully. |
| El mesurador de llum no funciona. | Dead or incorrect battery; power switch off. | Check battery, replace if necessary. Ensure power switch is ON. |
| La pel·lícula no avança. | Film not properly loaded onto take-up spool; film leader detached. | Open camera back in a darkroom or changing bag, re-load film. |
| Film will not rewind. | Rewind release button not pressed. | Ensure the rewind release button on the camera bottom is pressed before turning the rewind crank. |
Especificacions
| Característica | Detall |
|---|---|
| Marca | Olimp |
| Nom del model | OM 1 |
| Número de model | OM-1 |
| Muntatges compatibles | Olympus OM |
| Supported Film Format | Pel·lícula de 35 mm |
| Interval de velocitat d'obturació | 1 second to 1/2000 second (mechanical) |
| Tipus de control d'exposició | Manual |
| Factor de forma | SLR |
| Mitjans integrats | Només cos de la càmera |
| Piles incloses | No (requires 1.35V PX625 or equivalent) |
| Viewcercador | Òptic |
| Flash de la càmera | No built-in flash (Hot Shoe for external) |
| Nivell d'habilitat | Novice (for manual learning) |
| Nivell de resistència a l'aigua | No resistent a l'aigua |
| Estabilització d'imatge | No |
| Enfocament automàtic | No (Manual Focus only) |
Garantia i Suport
Information regarding specific warranty terms for the Olympus OM-1 camera body is not provided in this manual. As this is a vintage camera model, original manufacturer warranties may no longer be applicable.
For technical support, repairs, or further inquiries, please refer to the seller from whom you purchased the camera or consult independent camera repair specialists. You may also find valuable resources and community support through online forums dedicated to vintage Olympus cameras.
For general information about Olympus products, you can visit the official Olympus weblloc web o la seva pàgina de la botiga d'Amazon: Olympus Amazon Store.
