1. Introducció
This manual provides essential information for the installation, operation, maintenance, and troubleshooting of the Cisco ISR 4431 Integrated Services Router. The Cisco 4000 family of Integrated Services Routers (ISR) is designed to enhance WAN communications in enterprise branch environments. It offers advanced network capabilities and convergence to support application-aware networking in distributed enterprise sites, facilitating communication with private data centers and public clouds across various link types, including Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) VPNs and the Internet.
2. Informació de seguretat
Always observe standard safety precautions when working with electrical equipment. Ensure proper grounding and ventilation. Do not operate the device in wet or excessively dusty environments. Refer to local electrical codes for installation requirements.
3. Contingut del paquet
Comproveu que el vostre paquet contingui els elements següents:
- Cisco ISR 4431 Router
- Kit de muntatge en bastidor
- Power cord (country-specific)
- Documentació (aquest manual, informació de seguretat)
4. Configuració i instal·lació
4.1 Instal·lació física
The Cisco ISR 4431 is designed for rack-mounting. Follow these steps for secure installation:
- Prepareu el bastidor: Ensure the rack is stable and has adequate space and ventilation for the router.
- Col·loqueu els suports de muntatge: Use the provided rack mounting kit to attach the brackets to the sides of the router.
- Mount the Router: Carefully slide the router into the rack and secure it with the appropriate screws.
- Assegureu-vos el flux d'aire: Maintain proper clearance around the router for optimal cooling.

Figura 1: Frontal view of the Cisco ISR 4431 Router, showing ports and ventilation. This image illustrates the physical appearance of the device, including its black chassis and rack-mountable design.
4.2 Connexió del router
After physical installation, connect the necessary cables:
- Connexió d'alimentació: Connect the power cord to the router's power input and then to a grounded electrical outlet.
- Connexions de xarxa: Connect WAN and LAN cables to the appropriate Ethernet ports.
- Ports USB: The router features two USB 2.0 ports for connecting compatible devices or storage.
- Port de la consola: For initial configuration, connect a console cable to a management workstation.
4.3 Encès inicial
Once all connections are secure, power on the router. Observe the system LEDs for boot-up status. The router will load its operating system, Cisco IOS IP Base.
5. Funcionament i configuració
The Cisco ISR 4431 operates on Cisco IOS IP Base. Configuration is typically performed via the command-line interface (CLI) accessed through the console port or remotely via SSH/Telnet after initial setup.
5.1 Basic Configuration Steps
- Accediu a la CLI: Connect to the router via console or network.
- Assistent de configuració inicial: Follow the prompts for basic network settings, hostname, and passwords.
- Configuració de la interfície: Configure IP addresses, subnet masks, and other parameters for WAN and LAN interfaces.
- Protocols d'encaminament: Implement necessary routing protocols (e.g., OSPF, EIGRP, BGP) for network communication.
- Configuració de seguretat: Configure access control lists (ACLs), firewall rules, and VPNs as required for secure operations.
For detailed configuration commands and advanced features, refer to the official Cisco IOS documentation available on the Cisco weblloc.
6. Manteniment
6.1 actualitzacions de microprogramari
Consulteu regularment el suport tècnic de Cisco website for the latest firmware (Cisco IOS) updates. Applying updates can improve performance, add new features, and address security vulnerabilities. Follow Cisco's recommended procedures for firmware upgrades to avoid service interruptions.
6.2 Neteja
Keep the router free from dust and debris. Use a soft, dry cloth for external cleaning. Ensure ventilation openings are clear to prevent overheating. Do not use liquid cleaners directly on the device.
6.3 Consideracions ambientals
Operate the router within its specified temperature and humidity ranges. Ensure adequate ventilation to prevent heat buildup, which can affect performance and longevity.
7. Solució De Problemes
Aquesta secció ofereix orientació per a problemes comuns que podeu trobar.
7.1 Problemes d'energia
- Sense energia: Verify the power cord is securely connected to both the router and a working electrical outlet. Check the power switch position.
- LED d'engegada apagat: If the power LED is off, ensure the power supply is functioning correctly.
7.2 Problemes de connectivitat de xarxa
- Sense llum d'enllaç: Check Ethernet cable connections. Ensure the connected device is powered on and functioning.
- Cannot Access Router: Verify IP address configuration on your management workstation. Ensure firewall rules are not blocking access.
- Internet Access Failure: Check WAN interface status, ISP connection, and routing table entries.
7.3 Restabliment del sistema
In some cases, a system reset may be necessary. Consult Cisco documentation for proper reset procedures, as improper resets can lead to configuration loss.
8. Especificacions tècniques
| Característica | Especificació |
|---|---|
| Marca | Cisco |
| Nom del model | ISR 4431 |
| Número de model de l'article | ISR4431/K9 |
| RAM | 4000 MB |
| Mida de la memòria flash | 8000 MB |
| Sistema operatiu | Cisco IOS IP Base |
| Plataforma de maquinari | PC |
| Nombre de ports USB 2.0 | 2 |
| Tecnologia de connectivitat | Ethernet |
| Dimensions del producte (LxWxH) | 22.8 x 6 x 17.6 polzades |
| Pes de l'article | 0.32 unces |
| Color | Negre |
| Voltage | 240 Volts |
| Usos recomanats | Negocis |
| Components inclosos | Router, Rack mounting kit |
9. Informació de la garantia
The Cisco ISR 4431 Router is covered by a manufacturer's warranty. For specific terms, conditions, and duration of the warranty, please refer to the documentation provided with your purchase or visit the official Cisco weblloc web. Conserveu el comprovant de compra per a reclamacions de garantia.
10. Atenció al client
For technical assistance, additional documentation, or to report issues, please visit the official Cisco support website or contact Cisco customer service. Ensure you have your product model number (ISR4431/K9) and serial number ready when seeking support.
Official Cisco Weblloc: www.cisco.com





