Manual d'usuari de la Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+

Introducció

This manual provides comprehensive instructions for setting up, operating, maintaining, and troubleshooting your Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+ single-board computer. Please read this manual thoroughly before using the device to ensure optimal performance and longevity.

The Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+ is a powerful and versatile single-board computer, ideal for a wide range of projects from educational tools to home automation and media centers. It features enhanced processing power, improved connectivity, and a compact design.

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The Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+ is the latest revision of the third-generation Raspberry Pi. It boasts a 1.4GHz 64-bit quad-core processor, dual-band wireless LAN, Bluetooth 4.2/BLE, faster Ethernet, and Power-over-Ethernet (PoE) capability via a separate PoE HAT.

Figura 1: De dalt a baix view of the Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+ board, showcasing the main components including the CPU, USB ports, Ethernet port, and HDMI port.

Figura 2: Detall superior view of the Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+ circuit board, highlighting the Broadcom SoC, GPIO pins, and various connectors.

Guia de configuració

1. Components necessaris

• Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+ board
• Micro SD card (minimum 8GB, Class 10 recommended) with an operating system installed (e.g., Raspberry Pi OS)
• 5V/2.5A or 5V/3A USB power supply with a micro USB connector
• HDMI cable and a display (monitor or TV)
• Teclat i ratolí USB
• Ethernet cable (optional, for wired network connection)

2. Preparing the Micro SD Card

1. Download the desired operating system image (e.g., Raspberry Pi OS) from the official Raspberry Pi weblloc.
2. Use an imaging tool (e.g., Raspberry Pi Imager, Etcher) to write the OS image to your Micro SD card.
3. Expulsa la targeta Micro SD de l'ordinador amb seguretat.

3. Connexió de perifèrics

Follow these steps to connect your peripherals to the Raspberry Pi:

1. Insert the prepared Micro SD card into the card slot on the underside of the Raspberry Pi.
2. Connecteu el teclat i el ratolí USB als ports USB de la Raspberry Pi.
3. Connect one end of the HDMI cable to the HDMI port on the Raspberry Pi and the other end to your display.
4. (Optional) Connect an Ethernet cable to the Ethernet port for a wired network connection.
5. Finally, connect the micro USB power supply to the power input port on the Raspberry Pi. The device will power on automatically.

Figura 3: Angle view of the Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+, showing the USB ports, Ethernet port, and audio jack, ready for peripheral connections.

Instruccions de funcionament

1. First Boot and Initial Setup

Upon connecting power, your Raspberry Pi will begin to boot. You should see the boot sequence on your connected display. If you are using Raspberry Pi OS, you will be guided through an initial setup wizard to configure settings such as:

• Country, language, and timezone
• Canvi de la contrasenya predeterminada
• Connexió a una xarxa Wi-Fi
• Actualització de programari

Seguiu les indicacions a la pantalla per completar la configuració.

2. Ús bàsic

Once the initial setup is complete, you can start using your Raspberry Pi. The desktop environment is similar to a traditional computer. You can:

• Browse the internet using the pre-installed web navegador.
• Write code in various programming languages (e.g., Python, Scratch).
• Accés files and folders using the file gerent.
• Install new software from the Raspberry Pi OS repository.
• Connect to other devices via Bluetooth or USB.

3. Tancament

To prevent data corruption, always shut down your Raspberry Pi properly before disconnecting power. Do not simply unplug the power cable.

• Graphical Interface: Click on the Raspberry Pi icon in the top-left corner, then select "Shutdown" and choose "Shutdown" or "Reboot".
• Terminal: Open a terminal window and type sudo shutdown -h now to shut down, or sudo reboot per reiniciar.

Manteniment

1. Actualitzacions de programari

Regularly update your Raspberry Pi's operating system and installed software to ensure security, stability, and access to the latest features.

• Obre una finestra de terminal.
• Tipus sudo apt update and press Enter to refresh the package list.
• Tipus sudo apt full-upgrade and press Enter to install all available updates. Confirm with 'Y' if prompted.

2. Atenció física

• Keep the Raspberry Pi in a clean, dry environment, away from dust and moisture.
• Avoid exposing the board to extreme temperatures.
• Handle the board by its edges to avoid touching components, especially when powered on.
• Consider using a protective case to prevent accidental damage.

Figura 4: Part inferior view of the Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+, showing the Micro SD card slot where the operating system is stored.

Resolució de problemes

1. Sense sortida de pantalla

• Ensure the HDMI cable is securely connected to both the Raspberry Pi and the display.
• Check if the display is set to the correct HDMI input source.
• Verify that the Micro SD card has a valid operating system image and is properly inserted.
• Prova un altre cable HDMI o pantalla.

2. Power Issues (Red LED not lit or flickering)

• Ensure you are using a compatible 5V/2.5A or 5V/3A power supply. Underpowered supplies can cause instability.
• Check the power cable and micro USB connector for damage.
• Avoid using long or thin USB cables, as they can lead to voltage gota.

3. Wi-Fi/Bluetooth Connectivity Problems

• Ensure the Wi-Fi/Bluetooth module is enabled in the Raspberry Pi OS configuration.
• Check for correct Wi-Fi password entry.
• Move the Raspberry Pi closer to the wireless access point.
• Ensure there are no physical obstructions or interference sources.

Especificacions

Garantia i Suport

The Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+ comes with a standard manufacturer's warranty. For specific warranty terms and conditions, please refer to the documentation provided with your purchase or visit the official Raspberry Pi weblloc.

For technical support, community forums, and additional resources, please visit the official Raspberry Pi weblloc: www.raspberrypi.org/documentation.

Many common issues can be resolved by consulting the extensive online community and documentation available.