Manual d'usuari del Synology RS819 Rackstation NAS de 4 badies

1. Introducció

This manual provides comprehensive instructions for the setup, operation, maintenance, and troubleshooting of your Synology RS819 4-Bay Rackstation Network Attached Storage (NAS) device. The Synology RS819 is a compact and scalable 1U rack-mount NAS designed for efficient data management, sharing, synchronization, and backup solutions for business workgroups.

2. Producte acabatview

2.1 Característiques clau

• Scalable 4-bay 1U rack mount NAS, expandable up to 8 drives with Synology RX418 expansion unit.
• Equipped with a 64-bit quad-core 1.4GHz processor, offering encryption performance over 224 MB/s reading and 152 MB/s writing.
• Compact chassis design, with a depth of less than 12 inches.
• Features dual 1GbE LAN ports with support for failover and Link Aggregation.
• Utilizes the advanced Btrfs file system, providing 4,096 system-wide snapshots and 256 snapshots per shared folder.

2.2 Contingut del paquet

The Synology RS819 package typically includes:

• Synology RS819 SAN/NAS Storage System (Diskless)
• Cable d'alimentació CA
• Accessory Pack (screws for hard drives, etc.)
• Guia d'instal·lació ràpida

2.3 Components físics

Figura 1: Davant view of the Synology RS819 Rackstation NAS, showing the four drive bays and LED indicators.

Figura 2: posterior view of the Synology RS819 Rackstation NAS, displaying the power input, dual LAN ports, USB 3.0 ports, eSATA port, and COM port.

Front Panel Indicators and Buttons:

• Botó d'encesa: Encén o apaga el dispositiu.
• LED d'estat: Indicates system status (e.g., normal, degraded, volume crash).
• Drive Status LEDs: Indicates the status of each installed hard drive.
• LED LAN: Indicates network activity for each LAN port.

Ports del panell posterior:

• Port d'alimentació: Es connecta a la font d'alimentació de CA.
• Ports LAN (x2): Gigabit Ethernet ports for network connection.
• Ports USB 3.0 (x2): For connecting external USB devices.
• eSATA Port: For connecting an eSATA expansion unit (e.g., Synology RX418).
• Port COM: Serial port for specific management tasks.
• Botó de restabliment: Resets the device to factory default settings (refer to troubleshooting for proper use).

3. Configuració

3.1 Desembalatge i inspecció

1. Carefully remove the Synology RS819 from its packaging.
2. Verify that all package contents listed in Section 2.2 are present.
3. Inspect the device for any physical damage. If damage is found, contact your vendor immediately.

3.2 Instal·lació del disc dur

The Synology RS819 supports 3.5-inch or 2.5-inch SATA hard drives or solid-state drives (SSDs). Ensure drives are compatible and of sufficient capacity for your needs.

1. Locate the drive trays on the front panel of the RS819.
2. Press the release button on a drive tray and pull it out.
3. Place your hard drive into the tray. For 3.5-inch drives, secure it with the provided screws. For 2.5-inch drives, use the adapter bracket (if necessary) and secure it with screws.
4. Slide the drive tray back into the drive bay until it clicks into place.
5. Repetiu el procés per a tots els discs durs que vulgueu.

Figura 3: En angle view of the Synology RS819, illustrating the accessible drive bays for hard drive installation.

3.3 Muntatge en bastidor (opcional)

The RS819 is designed for 1U rack installation. Ensure your rack is compatible and has sufficient depth.

1. Attach the rackmount rails (sold separately) to your server rack according to the rail kit's instructions.
2. Slide the RS819 onto the installed rails until it is fully seated and secured.
3. Secure the front of the RS819 to the rack using the provided screws.

3.4 Initial Connection and Power On

1. Connect one end of an Ethernet cable to a LAN port on the RS819 and the other end to your network switch or router.
2. Connect the AC power cord to the power port on the rear of the RS819 and then to a power outlet.
3. Press the power button on the front panel. The Status LED should begin to flash.

3.5 DiskStation Manager (DSM) Installation

El DiskStation Manager (DSM) és el web-based operating system for your Synology NAS. It needs to be installed on the hard drives.

1. Des d'un ordinador connectat a la mateixa xarxa, obriu un web navegador i aneu a http://find.synology.com.
2. Sinologia Web Assistant will locate your RS819. Click Connecta't.
3. Follow the on-screen instructions to install DSM. This process will format the installed hard drives.
4. Un cop instal·lat el DSM, se us demanarà que creeu un compte d'administrador i que configureu els paràmetres bàsics de xarxa.

4. Instruccions de funcionament

4.1 Operacions bàsiques

Encès/apagat:

• Per encendre: Premeu el botó d'engegada del panell frontal.
• Per apagar: Log in to DSM, go to Control Panel > Hardware & Power > General, i feu clic Tanca. Alternatively, press and hold the power button until you hear a beep (approximately 3 seconds).

Indicadors LED:

Monitor the front panel LEDs for system status:

• LED d'estat: Green (normal), Orange (degraded/error), Flashing (booting/shutting down).
• Drive LEDs: Green (active), Flashing Green (accessing), Orange (drive error/degraded).
• LED LAN: Green (connected), Flashing Green (activity).

4.2 Gestió de dades

Creating Storage Pools and Volumes:

1. Log in to DSM.
2. Obert Gestor d'emmagatzematge.
3. Vés a Piscina d'emmagatzematge i feu clic Crear to set up a new storage pool with your desired RAID type (e.g., RAID 5, RAID 6, SHR).
4. After creating a storage pool, go to Volum i feu clic Crear per crear un volum nou a l'agrupació d'emmagatzematge.

Creating Shared Folders:

1. In DSM, open Tauler de control > Carpeta compartida.
2. Feu clic Create > Create Shared Folder.
3. Follow the wizard to name the folder, select the volume, and configure permissions for users and groups.

4.3 Backup and Restoration

DSM offers various backup solutions:

• Hiper còpia de seguretat: For backing up data from your NAS to another Synology NAS, rsync server, public cloud services, or external storage.
• Replicació d'instantànies: Leverages the Btrfs file system to create point-in-time copies of shared folders and iSCSI LUNs for quick recovery.
• Còpia de seguretat activa per a empreses: Solució centralitzada de còpies de seguretat per a PC, servidors i màquines virtuals.

Refer to the DSM Help for detailed instructions on configuring these backup tasks.

4.4 Configuració de la xarxa

Configure network settings via Control Panel > Network.

• Interfície de xarxa: Configure IP addresses (DHCP or static), DNS servers, and Jumbo Frame settings.
• Control de trànsit: Manage network bandwidth for different services.
• Agregació d'enllaços: Combine the two LAN ports for increased bandwidth or network redundancy (requires a compatible switch).

5. Manteniment

5.1 Actualitzacions del sistema

Regularly update DSM to ensure system stability, security, and access to new features.

1. Log in to DSM.
2. Vés a Tauler de control > Actualització i restauració.
3. Check for available DSM updates and install them as recommended.

5.2 Comprovació de l'estat del disc

Monitor the health of your hard drives to prevent data loss.

1. In DSM, open Gestor d'emmagatzematge.
2. Vés a HDD/SSD.
3. Select a drive and click Informació de salut a view S.M.A.R.T. data and run health tests.

5.3 Neteja

Keep the RS819 clean to ensure proper airflow and prevent overheating.

• Apagueu el dispositiu i desconnecteu el cable d'alimentació abans de netejar-lo.
• Feu servir un drap suau i sec per netejar l'exterior.
• Use compressed air to gently clear dust from ventilation openings.

6. Solució De Problemes

6.1 Problemes comuns i solucions

• El dispositiu no s'encén: Ensure the power cord is securely connected to both the device and a working power outlet. Test the outlet with another device.
• Cannot find the NAS on the network: Verify Ethernet cable connections. Ensure your computer is on the same network segment. Try using http://find.synology.com or Synology Assistant software.
• Status LED is orange: This indicates a system warning or degraded volume. Log in to DSM and check Gestor d'emmagatzematge or Centre de registre per als detalls.
• Drive LED is orange: A drive may be failing or has failed. Check Gestor d'emmagatzematge > HDD/SSD for the drive's health status. Replace faulty drives as soon as possible.
• Forgot administrator password: Use the reset button on the rear panel. Press and hold the reset button for 4 seconds until you hear a beep. This will reset the admin password and network settings without affecting data.

For more detailed troubleshooting, refer to the Synology Knowledge Base or contact Synology Support.

7. Especificacions tècniques

8. Garantia i Suport

8.1 Garantia del producte

The Synology RS819 comes with a limited warranty. For specific warranty terms and conditions, please refer to the warranty card included with your product or visit the official Synology weblloc.

8.2 Suport tècnic

For technical assistance, product documentation, and software downloads, please visit the Synology Support Center:

• Sinologia Weblloc: www.synology.com
• Portal de suport: www.synology.com/support
• Base de coneixements: Provides articles and FAQs for common issues and configurations.

When contacting support, please have your product model (RS819) and serial number ready.