Manual d'usuari del disc dur SAS empresarial Seagate Exos X20 ST20000NM002D de 20 TB

1. Introducció

This manual provides essential information for the proper installation, operation, and maintenance of your Seagate Exos X20 ST20000NM002D 20TB SAS Enterprise Hard Drive. The Exos X20 series is designed for high-capacity, high-performance enterprise storage solutions, offering robust reliability and efficiency for data centers and demanding applications.

Please read this manual thoroughly before installing or using the drive to ensure optimal performance and longevity.

2. Informació de seguretat

• Protecció contra descàrregues electrostàtiques (ESD): Always handle the hard drive by its edges. Wear an anti-static wrist strap and work on an anti-static mat to prevent ESD damage, which can render the drive inoperable.
• Requisits d'alimentació: Ensure your power supply unit (PSU) meets the power requirements for the hard drive and your system. Incorrect power can damage the drive.
• Manipulació física: Avoid dropping or subjecting the drive to physical shock. Hard drives are precision mechanical devices and are susceptible to damage from impact.
• Ventilació: Ensure adequate airflow around the drive to prevent overheating, especially in multi-drive enclosures.
• Còpia de seguretat de dades: Regularly back up critical data. No storage device is immune to failure.
• SAS Interface: This is a Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) drive. It requires a compatible SAS Host Bus Adapter (HBA) and SAS cabling. It is no compatible with standard SATA ports. Attempting to connect it to a SATA port will not work and may cause damage.

3. Contingut del paquet

Verifiqueu que tots els elements siguin presents al paquet:

• Seagate Exos X20 20TB SAS Hard Drive (Model: ST20000NM002D)
• Note: The actual capacity may vary slightly due to formatting and system overhead.

Cables, mounting screws, and documentation are typically sold separately or provided by your system integrator.

4. Configuració i instal·lació

4.1. Requisits previs

• A server, workstation, or NAS enclosure with available 3.5-inch drive bays.
• A compatible SAS Host Bus Adapter (HBA) or RAID controller. Ensure the HBA supports 12Gb/s SAS and drive capacities of 20TB or higher.
• Appropriate SAS data cables (e.g., SFF-8643 to SFF-8482 for direct connection, or SFF-8643 to SFF-8643 for backplane connections).
• A power supply unit (PSU) with sufficient wattage and available power connectors.
• An operating system that supports large capacity drives (e.g., Windows Server, Linux, FreeBSD).

4.2. Instal·lació física

1. Prepara: Power down your system and disconnect the power cord. Open the computer case or server enclosure.
2. Mount the Drive: Secure the hard drive into an available 3.5-inch drive bay using appropriate mounting screws. Ensure the drive is firmly seated to minimize vibration.
3. Connecteu el cable de dades: Connect one end of the SAS data cable to the SAS port on the hard drive (SFF-8482 connector) and the other end to an available port on your SAS HBA or RAID controller.
4. Connecteu el cable d'alimentació: Connect a standard SATA power connector from your PSU to the power input on the hard drive.
5. Address PWDIS (Power Disable Feature) - Important Note: Some newer SAS drives, including certain Exos models, may incorporate the SATA 3.3 Power Disable (PWDIS) feature. If your system's backplane or power supply applies 3.3V to Pin 3 of the SATA power connector, the drive may not spin up.
   • Símptomes: Drive is not detected, or does not spin up.
   • Solució: If experiencing this issue, you may need to use a power adapter cable that does not connect the 3.3V line to Pin 3, or physically isolate Pin 3 on the drive's power connector. Consult your system's documentation or search for "SATA 3.3 PWDIS" for detailed solutions. This is a common consideration for enterprise drives in certain older or non-compliant systems.
6. Tanca el sistema: Once all connections are secure, close your computer case or server enclosure.

4.3. Initializing the Drive

1. Encès: Reconnect the power cord and power on your system.
2. Configuració de la BIOS/UEFI: Access your system's BIOS/UEFI settings or the SAS HBA/RAID controller's configuration utility to verify that the drive is detected.
3. Reconeixement del sistema operatiu: Once the operating system loads, the drive should be recognized. For Windows, open Disk Management. For Linux, use commands like lsblk or fdisk -l.
4. Inicialitzar i formatar: The drive will likely appear as "unallocated space." You will need to initialize the disk (GPT for drives larger than 2TB), create partitions, and format them with a suitable file system (e.g., NTFS, ext4, ZFS) before use. Refer to your operating system's documentation for detailed steps on disk initialization and formatting.

Figura 1: Seagate Exos X20 20TB SAS Enterprise Hard Drive. This image shows the front label of the hard drive, featuring the Seagate logo, Exos branding, and the X20 20TB capacity designation. The drive has a standard 3.5-inch form factor.

5. Instruccions de funcionament

The Seagate Exos X20 is designed for continuous 24/7 operation in enterprise environments. Once installed and formatted, it functions like any other storage device within your operating system.

• Transferència de dades: You can now transfer data to and from the drive using standard file eines de gestió.
• Rendiment: The drive operates at 7200 RPM with a 12Gb/s SAS interface, providing high throughput and low latency suitable for demanding applications such as large-scale data storage, cloud infrastructure, and high-performance computing.
• RAID Configurations: For enhanced data protection and performance, the drive is ideal for use in RAID arrays (e.g., RAID 0, 1, 5, 6, 10) managed by your SAS RAID controller. Consult your RAID controller's manual for specific configuration instructions.
• Seguiment: Utilize SMART (Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology) tools to monitor the health and status of your drive. Most operating systems and RAID controllers offer utilities for this purpose.

6. Manteniment

• Control ambiental: Maintain a stable operating environment. Keep the drive within specified temperature and humidity ranges. Excessive heat is detrimental to hard drive longevity.
• Vibració: Minimize vibration. Ensure the drive is securely mounted and that the system enclosure is stable.
• Actualitzacions de firmware: Periodically check the Seagate support website for firmware updates for your specific drive model. Firmware updates can improve performance, reliability, and compatibility. Follow Seagate's instructions carefully when performing firmware updates.
• Comprovació d'integritat de dades: Realitzar regularment file system checks and data integrity verification, especially in RAID environments.
• Gestió de pols: Keep the system enclosure clean and free of dust to ensure proper airflow and cooling.

7. Solució De Problemes

• Unitat no detectada:
  • Verify all SAS data and power cables are securely connected.
  • Ensure your SAS HBA/RAID controller is properly installed and its drivers are up to date.
  • Check the HBA/RAID controller's BIOS/utility for drive detection.
  • Review the "PWDIS (Power Disable Feature)" note in Section 4.2 if the drive does not spin up.
  • Confirm the drive is initialized and formatted in your operating system's disk management utility.
• Rendiment baix:
  • Ensure the drive is connected to a 12Gb/s SAS port.
  • Check for system bottlenecks (CPU, RAM, HBA performance).
  • Monitor drive health using SMART tools for potential issues.
  • Verify proper RAID configuration if applicable.
• Sorolls inusuals:
  • A brief, quiet buzz during spin-up is normal for mechanical hard drives.
  • Loud clicking, grinding, or persistent abnormal noises may indicate a drive failure. Immediately back up data and consider replacing the drive.
• Sobreescalfament:
  • Ensure adequate ventilation and cooling within your system or enclosure.
  • Check fan operation and clear any dust obstructions.
  • Monitor drive temperature using SMART tools.

8. Especificacions

9. Garantia i Suport

Seagate products are backed by a limited warranty. For specific warranty terms and conditions applicable to your region and product, please refer to the official Seagate weblloc.

• Informació de la garantia: Visita Seagate's Warranty Page per als detalls.
• Suport tècnic: For technical assistance, drivers, firmware updates, and troubleshooting guides, visit the official Seagate Support weblloc: Suport de Seagate.
• Serveis de recuperació de dades: Seagate also offers data recovery services. Information can be found on their support weblloc.

When contacting support, please have your drive's model number (ST20000NM002D) and serial number readily available.